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	<title>FreeArticlesWiki.com &#187; News &amp; Society</title>
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		<title>UK&#8217;s Waterway System Under Fire</title>
		<link>http://www.freearticleswiki.com/read-article/news-society/uks-waterway-system-under-fire/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 05:39:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin Gavin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News & Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global warming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rivers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[species]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Foreign invaders are undertaking a siege of Britain’s waterways, leaving respectable domestic species reeling beneath their imported terror. In an attempt to raise awareness about the problem of non-domestic species in the waterway system British Waterways- the people in charge of maintaining the country’s waterway system &#8211; have produced a list of the twelve animals [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Foreign invaders are undertaking a siege of Britain’s waterways, leaving respectable domestic species reeling beneath their imported terror. In an attempt to raise awareness about the problem of non-domestic species in the waterway system British Waterways- the people in charge of maintaining the country’s waterway system &#8211; have produced a list of the twelve animals and plants that, the agency says, pose the greatest threat to our native fish, water plants, towpaths and very way of life.</p>
<p>The agency, who currently spend around £1million pounds a year on alleviating the problems caused by this group of unscrupulous flora and fauna, hope that their finger-pointing will make people more aware of the negative effects that allowing pets and ornamental garden plants into the natural ecosystem can have. So far the listing of the twelve miscreants has not prompted the formation of militant, Wild West style vigilante environmentalist groups, but the fear that this may happen is very real.</p>
<p>Whilst the Dangerous Wild Animals Act of 1976 caused wide-scale, many would say credible, speculation about big cats being released in National Parks by owners too timorous to give the creatures up to either the zoo or to the infinite pen in the sky, so too did the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtle movie of the early 1990’s lead to a spate of impulsively purchased red-eared terrapins being released into canals and rivers. Each terrapin can live for 25 years or so, and feasts upon insect larvae and bird egg. Their legacy has long outlasted the appeal of the anthropomorphised, smart-Alex film characters, a fact that any caring environmentalist must rue each day.</p>
<p>Another animal up to no good on Britain’s once pure 2,200 mile inland water network is the American mink. The mink was brought to Britain the early 1930’s with the noble intention of industrial scale slaughter for the fur trade. However, some of the animals either escaped – their planned final destination as a scarf, hat or coat being sinfully abandoned – or have been set free via an underground network of turncoats. Now free to roam the banks and planks of our waterway system, this American import will willingly make dinner out of creatures that would otherwise have had a nice documentary made about them.</p>
<p>Threats are also posed by plants that have escaped from their role as ornamental affixtures upon reputable homes to become grin-faced menaces of our now sullied British Rivers. The giant hogweed, which was originally from Asia and is a member of the parsley family, grows to ridiculous heights – between 10 to 15 feet and thrives on moist river and stream banks. In the 19th century the plant was popular in gardens, however it should be considered unpopular by those who regularly pass it, as the sap contained within its leaves causes burns if the skin comes into contact with strong sunlight.</p>
<p>In a similar story of good plant turned bad, the water fern, a popular plant for pond owners, has invaded large swathes of the British water system, and poses a massive threat to native ecosystems because it floats on the water’s surface, blocking sunlight from reaching below. It can out compete with native plants and can also trick bank dwelling animals by looking as though it is a solid surface.</p>
<p><strong>About the author:</strong><br />
Martin Gavin is a writer for <a href="http://www.ecoswitch.com/">ecoswitch</a></p>
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		<title>How to Tie a Scarf-Shawl &#8211; 4 Ways to Elegance!</title>
		<link>http://www.freearticleswiki.com/read-article/news-society/womens-issues/how-to-tie-a-scarf-shawl-4-ways-to-elegance/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Nov 2009 09:38:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Meryl Rougeaux</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Women's Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cashmere]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[how to tie a scarf]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pashmina]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scarf]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scarfs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scarves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shawl]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shawls]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shopping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[silk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[silk scarfs]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Scarf-Shawl is now become the perfect fashion accessory, whether you are looking for style or warmth or even a little bit of both. Scarf-Shawl has been around for thousands of years. The demand for Scarf-Shawl has increase all over the world; women especially adore them during winter. A scarf having in large size can also [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Scarf-Shawl is now become the perfect fashion accessory, whether you are looking for style or warmth or even a little bit of both. Scarf-Shawl has been around for thousands of years. The demand for Scarf-Shawl has increase all over the world; women especially adore them during winter. A scarf having in large size can also work like a shawl extending from the shoulder to the hips. Traditionally a Scarf-Shawl was worn by women as a sign of modesty, and was also integrated as a dress code in some religions.</p>
<p>Shawls are great fashion accessory to further extend one’s personality. Shawls can be very versatile in the way you dress; it just depends on how you use them. They can be worn during casual or formal events and can be used from summer up to winter. There are different ways to tie a shawl and all of them have their own respective looks to them. Here are a few tips on how to tie a shawl to make you feel beautiful and elegant in an instant.</p>
<p>1. Shawl as a Scarf:</p>
<p>How to tie a shawl into a scarf can be answered in various ways. A basic way would be the Poncho-style tie. The first step would be to fold the shawl into a triangle. Then wrap the scarf around your neck and tie it loosely in front. To avoid the scarf from untying itself, you can tie up the loose ends with a brooch.</p>
<p>2. Another way to tie a shawl</p>
<p>&#8230;into a scarf would be to fold it like a rectangle, the long way, placing the middle of the scarf at the front of your neck and let the ends hang loose over your shoulder. Or if you prefer another you style do the same fold but instead of letting ends hang loose, wrap them around your neck and tie them in the front.</p>
<p>3. To achieve a collar-like effect when you’re wearing a jacket or a sweater you can use a shawl that isn’t to bulky or long and tie the scarf around your neck and tuck the ends into the jacket/sweater.</p>
<p>For a well-known look in Europe called the Ascot-style tie, fold the scarf in half the long way. Tie the scarf around your neck with the folded side on one side while the loose ends on the other end. Slide the loose ends through the loop and front then let the ends hang loose.</p>
<p>4. For the Upscale Tie, drape the shawl over your shoulder. The upper back and shoulders should be fully covered. Wrap the shawl ends around your upper arms. Then to get that elegant look that will keep you warm, bring the shawl ends behind your back and knot them loosely.</p>
<p>These are just some of the tips on how to tie a shawl. Do not feel obliged to follow these rules after all they are just tips. Feel free to mix up styles and colors with your shawl. Fashion is all about making you feel more confident about yourself, adding a little accessory is just an addition of it.</p>
<p><strong>About the author:</strong><br />
Necktie scarves made of beautiful pieces of silk add a touch of glamour to any dress get information about <a href="http://www.fashionscarvesandshawls.com/tieascarf.html"> How To Tie A Scarf </a> A pashmina shawl wrap are available in all shapes and sizes, styles and colors. You can find <a href="http://www.fashionscarvesandshawls.com/shawlsandwraps.html"> Beautiful Shawls and wraps </a> for every occasion through internet, it will light up your wardrobe and all your fashion accessories.</p>
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		<title>Cotton Hats &#8211;  2 Different Kinds of Styles</title>
		<link>http://www.freearticleswiki.com/read-article/news-society/womens-issues/cotton-hats-2-different-kinds-of-styles/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 09:53:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Meryl Rougeaux</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Women's Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cotton hat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cotton hats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[head cover]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[head scarf]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[head scarfs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[head scarves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scarf]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scarves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[silk scarfs]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[A hat is basically used for different purposes like head covering, for protecting against the elements, religious reasons, safety, and also for fashion accessory. In the past, hats were an indicator of social status but now they are mostly use as a fashion and for protection against swear weather conditions. Hat are made out of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A hat is basically used for different purposes like head covering, for protecting against the elements, religious reasons, safety, and also for fashion accessory. In the past, hats were an indicator of social status but now they are mostly use as a fashion and for protection against swear weather conditions. Hat are made out of all sorts of material to keep your ears and head worm, ski hats now come all sizes, color and styles. Natural fabrics like cotton, wool, and even hemp are the natural materials can be used for Hat manufacturing, the demand of cotton hats are foremost than made of any other material.</p>
<p>Throughout the years of human civilization, cotton hat has been evolving into different styles. In fact, every century has had distinct styles that have put a unique touch on the current fashion trends of that particular era. In our generation today, it comes in a wide array of styles that can fit your lifestyle and personality. From cotton beret hats to cotton baseball caps, all these are still fashionable if you wear them appropriately.</p>
<p>*The Sporty Baseball Cap:*</p>
<p>One of the most common kinds of cotton hat is a baseball cap. If you browse through fashion and tabloid magazines, it is almost impossible not to notice celebrities and models wearing such. Both men and women can wear baseball caps due to their simplicity and how it can go with basically any kind of clothing. A lot of people put on a baseball cap when they are having a bad hair day or if they want to just hang loose outdoors. Baseball caps are probably the most casual kind since you can wear it pretty much anywhere. You wear it to the park or to a mall and it will still look appropriate.</p>
<p>So if you are having one of those bad hair days or you simply want to just relax without worrying about fixing your hair, just sport a baseball cap and you’re good to go.</p>
<p>*The Chic Beret:*</p>
<p>Berets fall under this hat category as well but are a little bit more difficult to pull off. This is because berets have a certain style that exudes a preppy and a more sophisticated look. For the longest time, berets have been associated to French men, sipping on their cups of coffee and smoking cigarettes.</p>
<p>It gives off a certain bohemian appeal that is unique and different from the mainstream type. Nowadays, a lot of actors, directors, artists and musicians wear berets because it suits their lifestyle and personality. In a way, wearing a beret signifies your uniqueness to go against the norms and make a statement. So if you are more inclined towards the arts, wearing a beret will definitely give off an enigmatic and poetic look. It may not fit everyone but it is definitely still fashionable and chic.</p>
<p>If you want to upgrade your look and be stylish, invest on different kinds of cotton hat. All you have to do is mix and match and you will be able to create your own unique personal style.</p>
<p><strong>About the author:</strong><br />
Covering your head in cold weather is a must, to avoid catching a cold, the flu or worse, hypothermia you may use <a href="http://www.fashionscarvesandshawls.com/cotton-hats.html"> Fun Cotton Hats </a>. Made out of all sorts of material that naturally keep your head and ears warm, that is a <a href="http://www.fashionscarvesandshawls.com/cotton-hats.html"> Perfect Cotton Hat </a>. Cotton Hat now comes in all sizes, styles and colors. You can pick out the one that best complements your style.</p>
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		<title>Cashmere Scarf And How To Know Its Quality</title>
		<link>http://www.freearticleswiki.com/read-article/news-society/womens-issues/cashmere-scarf-and-how-to-know-its-quality/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Nov 2009 10:00:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Meryl Rougeaux</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Women's Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cashmere scarf]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scarf]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scarfs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scarves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shawl]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shawls]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shopping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[silk scarf]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[silk scarves]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Smart or casual, day or night, cashmere scarves harmonize an outfit and add bring style, add extra color and warmth to any ensemble. Mostly people don’t use scarves to their full fashion potential, often forgetting the ways to using cashmere scarves, different tying styles and throws for adding style and elegance to your look. The [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Smart or casual, day or night, cashmere scarves harmonize an outfit and add bring style, add extra color and warmth to any ensemble. Mostly people don’t use scarves to their full fashion potential, often forgetting the ways to using cashmere scarves, different tying styles and throws for adding style and elegance to your look. The makeup of the splendid material means it can be mixed with multiple color and fabrics with dazzling effects. It is recommended to choose a cashmere scarf that overwhelms your outfit.</p>
<p>A cashmere scarf around your shoulder feels luxuriously warm and can certainly give you a classy aura. Cashmere is extremely fine and soft wool and unlike other types of wool, it is available in limited supply so it is a bit pricey. For quality cashmere, be prepared to shell out anywhere from $50 to a midrange price of a little over $100 and up to $600 for the designer ones.</p>
<p>Despite the cost, many people don’t mind paying a little more for this exquisite accessory. Be aware though that not all kinds of cashmere have the same quality. Take the time to read the product’s label and check if it is of pure cashmere or made from a wool blend.</p>
<p>Look at the knitting of the scarf and how tight the weave is. As a general rule, a cashmere scarf that has been woven together tighter has better quality and more lasting form. Choose cashmere made from yarn that is double-ply or higher for extra warmth and durability.</p>
<p>Also, high ply cashmere is less likely to get holes. Before making a purchase, check the product carefully for snags or pills. Pills are fibers that have balled up as a result of wearing or friction. You don’t want a scarf with any sign of pilling because it won’t be long before that scarf becomes unfit to wear.</p>
<p>To give you a good idea of what to expect in terms of quality, check out brand-name cashmere scarves because these are guaranteed to be of the highest quality. You don’t necessarily have to buy a designer one but if you at least have a high standard to compare other products with, you would be able to select scarves that are still of great quality.</p>
<p>Indeed, you can find quality scarves at a deal in many outlet stores and off-price shops. You can also get great discounts on cashmere scarves from high-end retailers when you shop a few weeks before the season ends. It is important to make sure, however, that when you find an affordable quality scarf, it’s something that wears well on you. So, don’t forget to try it on over a coat and see if you like the way it hangs. Just remember, be careful when shopping for cashmere scarf and buy only from reputed stores to ensure you get one with great quality. This way you will not only get your money’s worth, but you will also have an investment that you can enjoy time and again. With proper care, you can even pass on high quality cashmere to your children.</p>
<p><strong>About the author:</strong><br />
To purchase a cashmere scarf don’t skimp on the quality, a <a href="http://www.fashionscarvesandshawls.com/cashmerescarf.html"> soft cashmere scarf</a> should always be considered to ensure it is made from the finest 100% cashmere, and resistant to pilling. For some inspiration and a selection of <a href="http://www.fashionscarvesandshawls.com/springscarf.html"> cashmere spring scarf </a> and throws that can add a touch of elegance and charm to any outfit you may visit us at above link.</p>
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		<title>Sustainable Development And Harry Hill Is Fairtrade Nuts</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 06:07:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin Gavin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News & Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fair trade.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fairtrade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nuts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sustainable development]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[We live in the age of the celebrity endorsement, so much so that it is often impossible not to think about a certain footballer when shopping for our latest pair of pants, or a certain model when lathering our scalps with a particular brand of shampoo.
All this is, of course, well and good, but there [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We live in the age of the celebrity endorsement, so much so that it is often impossible not to think about a certain footballer when shopping for our latest pair of pants, or a certain model when lathering our scalps with a particular brand of shampoo.</p>
<p>All this is, of course, well and good, but there are far fewer products actually devised and launched by celebrity folk, and even fewer still that are not intended to further boost the bank balances of these notable persons, but that are, instead, launched with purely altruistic intentions.</p>
<p>There is the precedent of Paul Newman, whose personal recipe salad dressing is universally known, but now the Brit, one time doctor and BAFTA award winning comedian Harry Hill is following suit with his own brand of Fair Trade peanuts.</p>
<p>Each pack is sure to cause a chuckle or two from the lucky purchaser – not only does the design feature Hill’s burnished bald head next to four peanuts, a comparison sure to draw a chortle from even the most veteran snack enthusiast, but in addition the products title, Harry’s Nuts, is playfully grammatically inexact; is the apostrophe designed to denote possession, informing the pub goer that this brand of nuts is owned by Hill, or, think on it if we dare, is the apostrophe present to denote the missing letter i, inferring that, in fact, Hill himself is Nuts (i.e. mad)?</p>
<p>The comedian is working in partnership with the brand Liberation! Nuts, a company founded through a partnership between Twin Trading and Equal Exchange, the people behind the Cafedirect coffee products. Liberation! Nuts are 42% owned by the farmers who produce the nuts, whilst the rest is made up of Fair Trade organisations. The company made £1.6 million in its first year of business, and Hill’s partnership will no doubt ensure that the company meets the expectation placed in it to double in size next year, thereby guaranteeing a fair wage to those farmers who produce the nuts, a fact that is not to be scoffed at.</p>
<p>Fair Trade focuses on a balance between good quality products and fair pay for workers. Their wages are normally far higher than those offered by other multi-national companies, who normally pay the legally required minimum wage in whatever country they are operating in, but who do not investigate actual living costs. In addition, Fair Trade schemes tend to not just utilize labour, but to also engage that labour within future decision making processes, so that the premium raised is spent on relevant, community driven projects.</p>
<p>In addition to endorsing sustainable community development, relevant Fair Trade products carry the logo of the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), which lets the potential customer know that the product in question has been produced in accordance with the council’s criteria on sustainable forest and plantation management techniques.</p>
<p>Harry Hill has cut a rather nice niche for himself as a purveyor of ethical pub snacks; I for one will be glad that the delicate task of picking out a well-meaning food stuff after five pints has been made significantly easier. However, duel props should, I think, be given to the world kick-up champion Graeme Lightbody, who recently helped to publicise the good work of the Fair Trade organisation by juggling an ethically produced football all the way across Glasgow.</p>
<p><strong>About the author:</strong><br />
Martin Gavin is a writer for the green comparison website <a href="http://www.ecoswitch.com/">ecoswitch</a></p>
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		<title>Oil And Gas Fears For The Amazon</title>
		<link>http://www.freearticleswiki.com/read-article/news-society/oil-and-gas-fears-for-the-amazon/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 06:12:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin Gavin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News & Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[amazon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oil]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Two non-profit organisations in the United States, alongside the private research Duke University in North Carolina, have spent the last three years monitoring the actions of gas and oil companies in the western Amazon, and have now completed a comprehensive map covering the area that shows the alarming extent to which the corporations have plans [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Two non-profit organisations in the United States, alongside the private research Duke University in North Carolina, have spent the last three years monitoring the actions of gas and oil companies in the western Amazon, and have now completed a comprehensive map covering the area that shows the alarming extent to which the corporations have plans for commencing their destructive trade in their area.</p>
<p>The study identified 180 “blocks” that have been ear-marked for oil and gas exploration, an area that stretches 170 million acres, an area just smaller than that of oil rich Texas. Understandably, these findings have caused a huge amount of concern that the businesses are instigating a plan to begin operating in this delicate, bio-diverse portion of the world. The threat to wildlife and indigenous people is obvious, and the report found that many of the oil and gas blocks overlie areas of the greatest ecological wealth, meaning that any activity in the area would come at the cost of species that are already under threat, amphibians for example.</p>
<p>Environmentalists should be under no illusions as to the amount of pressure that businesses can exert on areas that have been in theory protected from their activities. The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge in Alaska is an example of an area that was recognised as being environmentally vulnerable, was defended through legislation and has still found itself under the avaricious eyes of the Bush administration and their oil drilling friends. When president calls for congress to authorize oil prospecting in a wildlife refuge, you realise that the measured, protective legislation put in place to guard environmentally valuable areas is all to easily brushed aside for the immediate plans of big business.</p>
<p>This study fond that the highest concentration of these ‘blocks’ were concentrated in the most pristine areas of the Amazon, and that even the world famous national parks contained within, such as Bolivia’s Madidi National Park, were earmarked for exploration. Overall, the study found that there are a total of 64 ‘blocks’ in the Peruvian Amazon, covering around 121 million acres or 72% of the total land. Peru, like many other developing, Amazonian countries, has been driving toward increasing its hydrocarbon exploration in its own borders, although it is not currently allowing such activities in its national parks.</p>
<p>The report focused on the impact that road building would have on these remote, potted havens of biodiversity. As well as destroying the rainforest beneath their path, roads make previously inaccessible areas easily accessible to human influence, including illegal loggers and poachers. Illegal logging is already a major problem in the vulnerable Amazon, where the sheer scale of the area makes effective policing very difficult. It is estimated that illegal logging accounts for around half of all logging globally, and would be devastating to a developing Amazonian country as it would cause a loss of biodiversity without bringing any of the economic benefits to the country as a whole due to the loss in tax revenue.</p>
<p>The report went on to highlight the huge impact that opening up these secluded areas of jungle would have to the indigenous people who currently inhabit the area. Many of these communities would be extremely vulnerable to disease brought in from the outside world, and there is a concern that traditional cultures and ways of life would be placed under threat through coming into contact with people from outside the forest.</p>
<p><strong>About the author:</strong><br />
Martin Gavin is a writer for the green camparison website <a href="http://www.ecoswitch.com/">ecoswitch</a></p>
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		<title>Black Gold And The Ice</title>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2009 06:23:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin Gavin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News & Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arctic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oil]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[It’s a rare business plan that involves visiting the pale severity of the Arctic, but for those companies that do send their employees into the wilderness the return can be sizable. For these companies it’s not what’s visible in this fragile, remote and utterly unique portion of the world, but rather what is hidden, beneath [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It’s a rare business plan that involves visiting the pale severity of the Arctic, but for those companies that do send their employees into the wilderness the return can be sizable. For these companies it’s not what’s visible in this fragile, remote and utterly unique portion of the world, but rather what is hidden, beneath the surface, swirling in giant lakes; the dark liquor of the deep earth that yells up to the oil prospectors through the ice, apparently desperate to be pumped upwards and put to use in our cars and factories.</p>
<p>The search for oil has long defined man’s interaction with the Arctic, but a new report by the Centre for International Climate and Environmental Research describes how, in somewhat of a closed system, the results of the climate change caused by fossils fuels such as oil will make future efforts to clean up after oil spills even more difficult.</p>
<p>The report also suggests that such spills may become more likely in the future, as climate change will stir up rougher seas, making the already difficult to navigate shipping routes even more dangerous.</p>
<p>Environmental groups, such as the WWF, are calling for a total ban on oil prospecting in regions where the oil companies’ strategies for spill cleanup are not credible. The Arctic fields pose two very specific problems; first that oil that has seeped beneath the ice is impossible to clear up, and second that deploying the technologies needed to clear up the oil is extremely difficult in the constant darkness that befalls the Arctic Circle for some of the year.</p>
<p>As oilfields dry up, and the yearning for oil continues, there is growing concern that oil companies will be more and more adventurous in their hunt for the bounty. To the dismay of environmental groups, global warming is actually making hitherto unreachable Arctic oil fields accessible, as ice breaks and recedes due to climate change.</p>
<p>The Northwest Passage is certainly more navigable now that at anytime in the past, as the warming climate turns solid ice into water. Research conducted by the Naval Postgraduate School, in California, recently estimated the Arctic sea could be completely free of ice by 2013.</p>
<p>It’s an off-colour irony that this sad fact will possibly benefit those companies that are most culpable for changing the face of our planet.</p>
<p>The influence, and outright corruption, that some of the major oil companies are able to exert on policy makers is nowhere more striking, nor tragic, that in the case of their interaction with the Arctic. In Alaska, the National Interests Lands Conservation Act of 1980 created the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, an area where wildlife and landscape were meant to be protected against the gluttony of the oil men.</p>
<p>The Act contained a contentious section; section 1002, which deferred a ruling on whether the 1.5 million-acre coastal plain could be drilled into. In 1987 the Department of the Interior completed a report that outlined the probable and proven resources of the area, through use of seismic processing (itself a controversial technique, due to the fact that it disturbs bears and has been directly linked with instances of mother bears abandoning their cubs) and other geophysical data. Since that report was presented many wells have been pierced down close to ANWR and it was no surprise to environmental groups when, in 2001, the esteemed Bush administration suggested that drilling inside the reserve to be a logical solution to America’s energy shortages.</p>
<p><strong>About the author:</strong><br />
Martin Gavin is an environment writer for <a href="http://www.ecoswitch.com/">ecoswitch, the green comparison website</a></p>
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		<title>All On The Consumer As Prices Rise</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 06:24:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin Gavin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consumers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food prices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[organic]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Consumers worldwide have been feeling the pinch recently. Food prices have risen as the honeymoon period of cheap oil that allowed for the years of overabundant production in the west has ended. No more are the days of milk lakes and corn mountains. The days of food being so cheap that almost a third of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Consumers worldwide have been feeling the pinch recently. Food prices have risen as the honeymoon period of cheap oil that allowed for the years of overabundant production in the west has ended. No more are the days of milk lakes and corn mountains. The days of food being so cheap that almost a third of everything purchased in the UK is thrown away look similarly numbered, as rising oil prices and unpredictable, poor harvests (themselves the result of climate change) press rates of production down, and the golden age of the Green Revolution slips further and further into memory.</p>
<p>Whilst food prices are rising they still take a far smaller bite out of the average wage packet than they did in the 1970’s – around 10% now compared with 20% back then. However, there has been much speculation that increased food prices will drive people away from the organic products that have been rising in popularity in the last few years.</p>
<p>Most supermarkets now carry a wide selection of organic products, from milk to shampoos, but, due to less intensive methods of production, these products are normally more expensive that their non-organic counterparts. Although there has been much speculation about a possible fall in sales of organic products in the face of economic slowdown, sales have continued to rise and the sector, which accounts for about 1.5% of all food purchased in UK supermarkets, is now valued at £980 million a year.</p>
<p>It is uncertain whether consumers will still be willing to pay that extra amount on each weekly shopping basket in a couple of month’s time. Should it be the case that the public’s acceptance of organic products drops off then this would be a great shame to the environmental movement, as organic products, for example organic milk, result in far lower carbon emissions than their non-organic counterparts.</p>
<p>Whilst an increase in food prices might lead people away from environmentally friendly, organic food purchases, rising costs are leading people toward more ecologically friendly practices in areas outside the supermarket isles. Allotments, where people can grow their own organic food, are in as high a demand as ever, and newspapers and television programmes are now reflecting the growing trend of people getting their hands and knees dirty in order to prepare the food they eat for dinner. In terms of reducing a household’s carbon footprint the shift toward economical, home-grown vegetables is great news, as it cuts away the emissions caused by the manufacture of fertilisers and transport of the product.</p>
<p>In addition to food there has been a growing use in services that allow people to advertise their unwanted goods rather than sending them to the landfill or incinerator. In the United States <a title="http://www.throwplace.com" href="http://www.throwplace.com" target="_blank">http://www.throwplace.com</a> allows people to announce their desire to part company with everything from tables to computers. The website gives people the choice to donate to either individuals, businesses, American charities and international charities, and as well as being financially rewarding for the people who gain from the free goods it is also massively beneficial to the environment, as it reduces the amount of perfectly good items being sent to the landfill.</p>
<p>In the UK there is a similar system running through the freecycle network (<a title="http://www.freecycle.org" href="http://www.freecycle.org" target="_blank">http://www.freecycle.org</a>). Here people can advertise both the things they want and the things that they have to give away. Many of the items being offered are the result of people moving house, and the system provides a good way of finding new homes for items that are far too good for the landfill, but not really worth the effort of selling; a perfect synergy between economics and environmentalism.</p>
<p><strong>About the author:</strong><br />
Martin Gavin is a writer for the green comparison website <a href="http://www.ecoswitch.com/">Ecoswitch, the green comparison website</a></p>
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		<title>Climate Change Shows That The Birds Know Nest</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 05:52:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin Gavin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News & Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[birds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global warming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[habitat loss]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nests]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Imagine your wedding anniversary or your birthday falling a week earlier this year than it did forty years ago. This was the example that Mark Avery, the RSPB&#8217;s conservation director, gave to the BBC’s Today programme this morning to highlight the significance of a new report showing that many of the UK’s garden birds, from [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Imagine your wedding anniversary or your birthday falling a week earlier this year than it did forty years ago. This was the example that Mark Avery, the RSPB&#8217;s conservation director, gave to the BBC’s Today programme this morning to highlight the significance of a new report showing that many of the UK’s garden birds, from Robins to Chaffinches, are laying their first egg of the year a full week earlier than they traditional have done.</p>
<p>The State of the UK’S Birds, a report produced by the RSPB, Natural England and the Wildfowl and Wetland Trust, collected evidence from over 30,000 nests with the help of 500 volunteers. The study found that as well as laying their eggs earlier in the year, many birds are raising fewer chicks. The song thrush, which dines on earthworms, is struggling to find their squirmy snacks in the more parched ground caused by drier summers.</p>
<p>The song thrush, a bird instantly recognisable to West Bromwich Albion fans from their club badge (as well as the subject of poetry from Browning to Hardy to Hughes) has actually been flourishing in the recent wet summers. However, in the long term there are fears for its survival, as climate change is expected to bring warmer, drier summers to its habitats.</p>
<p>The environmental groups fear that by laying earlier the birds will lose the precise relationship that they have with the wider environment; namely that chicks will appear before the food sources on which they rely, caterpillars and other bugs, are in plentiful supply.</p>
<p>The experts who conducted the report explicitly link the worrying changes in these birds’s behaviour with global climate change. Their work provides another pillar of evidence against those sceptics who doubt the scale or immediacy of the problem of climate change, as well as a foreboding example of the extent to which those animals that we most take for granted; the small birds that dart from fence to fence in our gardens, the birds that perch high up, singing out unseen as we stroll through the countryside, will be threatened by global climate change.</p>
<p>Specifically, the evidence in the report suggests that the behaviour of the birds has been altered due to warmer winter temperatures and springs that start earlier. The birds assume a regularity to the seasons, a regularity that is no longer a given thanks to climate change, and are thus easily duped into nesting earlier than they should.</p>
<p>The report also found that the range of some key species of bird was dropping, and that the established migratory routes of many were altering as conditions change. Wading birds, such as dunlins, which have traditionally wintered in the UK from northern and eastern breeding grounds, are appearing in far lower numbers. The report suggests that, as winter conditions on the continent are becoming more sympathetic to the birds, they are choosing to preserve energy by remaining there over the cold months, and birds that were once forced to migrate due to lakes freezing over no longer have to.</p>
<p><strong>About the author:</strong><br />
Martin Gavin is a writer for <a href="http://www.ecoswitch.com/">ecoswitch</a></p>
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		<title>My Recent Psychic Messages From Spirit About Michael Jackson</title>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2009 05:07:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arjanyai</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News & Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[channeling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cremation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cryogenics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Messages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michael Jackson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spirit]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Here&#8217;s the latest information I have received from spirit on July 17, 2009 regarding Michael Jackson. I know that the autopsy report is going to show that Michael died from a drug overdose causing cardiac and pulmonary arrest.  There was no conspiracy to kill him.  This was strictly accidental.  He had been [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here&#8217;s the latest information I have received from spirit on July 17, 2009 regarding Michael Jackson. I know that the autopsy report is going to show that Michael died from a drug overdose causing cardiac and pulmonary arrest.  There was no conspiracy to kill him.  This was strictly accidental.  He had been using drugs for a long time and thought he could handle the amount that was given.</p>
<p>Doctor Murray is going to be the prime suspect by the LAPD homicide division.  It’s quite apparent that he was the doctor that gave the final injection.  Eventually criminal charges will be brought against him and he will serve time in prison.  Also several other doctors are going to be brought up on charges for prescribing massive amounts of drugs, similar to the Anna Nicole Smith case.</p>
<p>Michael’s mother is really suffering and it’s taking a toll on her health.  She needs to be looked after carefully and comforted because she could have a health crisis.  She definitely is doing a wonderful job with his children.  Janet is being a mother to those children right now.  Having their nanny back is giving them a sense of security which they haven’t felt since their father died.  The children are having a difficult transition living with their grandmother, even though they love her. It’s still not the lifestyle that was free and easy and playful with their father. Their grandmother is teaching them a new religion and I keep hearing Michael Jackson saying, “No, this is not what I want for them. I was teaching them religious values, but I don’t want them brought up in such a restrictive religious format.”</p>
<p>Because of the security risk of burying Michael’s body the family cannot come to a conclusion as to what they should do at this time.  Michael does not want to be frozen in cryogenics and would prefer that the family have him cremated and the ashes scattered, so that no one has to worry about his body after his death.  It would be costly because of round the clock security to make sure no one stole his body and this would put more pressure on the family then they need. He would like his ashes scattered in the mountains far away from everyone. He does not mind if his family makes a memorial for him at some time. Right now he would just like to see his family have peace and not be so burdened.</p>
<p>His estate is going to be argued about for several years. His will is going to be contested by people outside of the family. All of his investments will be tied up for several years. What he has left for is children will be uncontested and they will receive everything that he has left for them.</p>
<p>I truly wish that the family could see how happy Michael is now.  They are too caught up in grief to realize he is free and happy.  The family would be greatly comforted if they knew that his spirit is happy and he is with them even though they cannot see him.</p>
<p>I will continue to post messages as I receive them from the Great Spirit or from Michael Jackson’s spirit.</p>
<p><strong>About the Author:</strong><br />
<a href="http://cherokeebillie.com">World renowned Native American Psychic Cherokee Billie has been working as a Clairvoyant advisor for over 25 years. She receives messages that will change your life!</a></p>
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